ARK: Survival Evolved. I'm getting a solid 60 fps no stuttering with shadows and effects set to low. it will improve your performance ingame, but don't use ffs the -d3d10 parameter, it won't help much and there are few problems connected to that. So I got the Linux dedicated server working quite nicely. Planet Zoo > General Discussions > Topic Details. right click on the chat tab window and change settings. The below-entered text will ensure that your PC is using the DirectX11. Once here, talking with the NPC will open the menu for Gear Honing and Transfer. -lowmemory: forces the game to use 4GB of ram or less. Lost Ark. They can increase FPS by as much as 30% with no loss of visual quality. . It's interesting that both gentlemen have a similar flying device :) Cosmetics: 1. If you're running the server on the same PC that you're playing on, then you. You also need to assign Skill Points, unlock Skill Trees, find Engravings and Cards, and. Symphonia. I'm from Spain, and trying to join my USA friends on the fun is an adventure, a very frustrating one. Endgame Guide or Endgame for Lost Ark are the various content that a player does in the game being at max level. This section will be expanded on ahead of the game's full release. So I've seen these recommended, I tried them a while back and I don't remember them working, because otherwise I'd still have them in the settings! So, I'm playing on a complete stock computer, integrated graphics and everything! I can play the game at 20(ish) fps by downgrading some settings. Hi, i purchased the game aprox. Agree -sm4 works by forcing DX10 but I think (I could be wrong) that --d3d10 does not work. I play on -USEALLAVAILABLECORES -sm4 -d3d10 in the steam settings and normally I play on low memory mode as well cause then I can run the game smoothly most of the time and hence be able to play this game!Getting Started In Lost Ark - Beginner's Basics. Having a polling rate higher than 500 Hz can create stuttering issues in Lost Ark. Her signature style revolves around using cards and drawing from a deck. Instead of 12 you gonna use your own number of threads in your cpu. Agree -sm4 works by forcing DX10 but I think (I could be wrong) that --d3d10 does not work. Type ‘-notexturestreaming’ without the quotes. So I've seen these recommended, I tried them a while back and I don't remember them working, because otherwise I'd still have them in the settings! So, I'm playing on a complete stock computer, integrated graphics and everything! I can play the game at 20(ish) fps by downgrading some settings. Fix 2: Turn off the firewall. Agree -sm4 works by forcing DX10 but I think (I could be wrong) that --d3d10 does not work. I recommend only using -dx12. Select ‘CPU’ on the left. Lost Ark, also known as LOA, is a 2019 MMO action role-playing game co-developed by Tripod Studio and Smilegate. That was based from monitoring my i5-2500K. m. So I've seen these recommended, I tried them a while back and I don't remember them working, because otherwise I'd still have them in the settings! So, I'm playing on a complete stock computer, integrated graphics and everything! I can play the game at 20(ish) fps by downgrading some settings. -sm4 -dx10 - These commands force the use of Shader Model 4. Thanks dude, freezes are gone when using your trick! #8. Ark: Survival Evolved is an adventure-action survival video game which was released in the late 2017 and has made its way to almost every platform out there ranging from Linux to Windows to Xbox. Antes de que se abran las puertas, usaremos Golpe de carga y Golpe del tigre furioso para cargar energía, lo que nos facilitará ejecutar los combos al inicio de la arena. Works for me. -useallavailablecores does exactly what it says. Per page: 15 30 50. That was based from monitoring my i5-2500K. Unfortunately, players must pay for the option to modify their character's appearance using an Appearance Customization Ticket, which costs 800 Royal Crystals. It doesnt make the game any more or less multi-core compatible. Go to "Manage 3D Settings". . The payoff is worth it though, as he slams his hammer down for massive AoE damage that is perfect for any fight. If the issue is related to the firewall, you need to add Lost Ark into the exception. The lowest reward costs 5 tokens. (I'm a gameplay>quality & performance person so any fps. 3. I know when I load up the game, it's utilizing 6 cores/12 threads on my PC. Made my own and confirmed it works. (I'm a gameplay>quality & performance person so any fps. Go to your Steam games library and select Ark Survival Evolved. it will improve your performance ingame, but don't use ffs the -d3d10 parameter, it won't help much and there are few problems connected to that. Uninstall ARK Survival Ascended. ago I can confirm that is not the case. This is a simple tutorial on how to improve your FPS on Ark Survival Evolved 2022. 294K Members. Look at the taskmanager to see your correct number of threads, not cores !Put -USEALLAVAILABLECORES in the steam launch parameters for ARK. #9. More Guides: Tom Clancy’s Rainbow Six Siege: Best Audio Settings 2022. All Discussions Screenshots Artwork Broadcasts Videos Workshop News Guides Reviews. All it does it change the "affinity" for the processes/threads. This reduces the resolution and it will see all pixelated but a large amount of FPS will increase. Turbo Lover Aug 2, 2015 @ 1:55pm. To setup a custom launch parameter on your server, do the following: In the Control Panel for your server, set the Map drop-down value to "Custom". ARK: Survival Evolved > General Discussions > Topic Details. #11. Agree -sm4 works by forcing DX10 but I think (I could be wrong) that --d3d10 does not work. Just wanted to reach out to see if anyone has the same problem. badboysgaming opened this issue Jul 9, 2016 · 6 comments. Click “More details”. 32 GB RAM. ARK TSOTF is the only Battle Royale that focuses on large-scale confrontations between creatures and armies. The launch command forces directx 11 and forces the game to use all threads. #1Lost Ark, like most other MMORPGs, suffers problems with rendering environments and elements of the game. Now that we are done with the game settings let’s move on to some traditional ways of boosting in-game performance. Aug 6, 2015 @ 12:11pm so here it is windows edition windows 8. 4. So far all of the discussions that I've seen with the same problem as mine are from 2015, and recommend the launch code -useallavailablecores. Try launching ark without any parameters. Lost Ark offers easy-to-learn features with unexpected depth and room for customization. Spring Update: April Date Announce. 100, I only had 27015, 27020, 7777, 7778. . Then click Verify integrity of game files from the right pane. Find Ark Survival and right click it 3. -sm4 switches back to shader model 4 from the directX10 system, which is more performant. i just want to know if there is some way to boost up my. Got me about 2fps more on an i5-2500k @ 4GHz #1. Engine] NetClientTicksPerSecond=xx (tick rate enforcement to clients) [/script/onlinesubsystemutils. Select Repair Game 580. Anyone knows if the -USEALLAVAILABLECORES works? iknow the -sm4 definetly works but all the cores, does it work?Lost Ark MMORPG Hack and slash Role-playing video game MMO Action game Gaming. I was told about -SM4 -useallavailablecores which…Lost Ark Arcanist. ) My advanced launch options are as follows. You can enter it as a startup parameter and the game will load but no change. Enter -USEALLAVAILABLECORES here and close the window. You can enter it as a startup parameter and the game will load but no change. While playing Ark I experience fatal errors along with crashing about every 5 minutes. Lost Ark, also known as LOA, is a 2019 MMO action role-playing game co-developed by Tripod Studio and Smilegate. That’s everything you need to know about speeding your load times in Lost Ark and making the game. By default ARK seems to already use all cores. Turbo Lover 2. Lost Ark No streaming texture. exe) Scroll down to Vertical Sync and set it to. Nov 15, 2023. SteamsteamappscommonARKShooterGameSavedConfigWindowsNoEditor. Define your fighting style with your class and advanced class, and customize your skills, weapons, and gear to bring your might to bear as you fight against hordes of enemies, colossal bosses,. Try. 5. This video will teach you guys how to optim. “2. (I'm a gameplay>quality & performance person so any fps. Run EasyAntiCheat_Setup. Savage Aug 2, 2015 @ 6:03pm. Solution 3: Turning Off Your Antivirus. JM. Now click on the “Program Settings” Tab. 295K Members. moving 23GB of files and not using robocopy with the /z switch. inputted "-novsync -useallavailablecores" when launching through steam,. Click okay 7. (I'm a gameplay>quality & performance person so any fps. This guide will help you to optimize your game. • 2 yr. Select properties. Beiträge 1 – 13 von 13. these are old fps "fixes" that have varied effects for everyone. It was released in South Korea in December 2019 by Smilegate and in Europe, North America, and South America in February 2022 by Amazon Games. Didnt work either. 9 JUN 2015 a las 12:34 By default ARK seems to already use all cores. In the end the choice is up to you. The ‘useallavailablecores’ code will force the game to use all the CPU cores to increase the performance of the game. Kurzan. best bet to make game run better is to defrag if u have a HDD every now and then. Unfortunately, players must pay for the option to modify their character's appearance using an Appearance Customization Ticket, which costs 800 Royal Crystals. Yep, tried -sm4 and loved the FPS but it washed out the screen to the point it hurt my eyes. As long as the PC you will be using to play Lost Ark meets the minimum or recommended system requirements, there should be no performance problems to be worried about. -lowmemory // force low memory. Lost Ark, also known as LOA, is a 2019 MMO action role-playing game co-developed by Tripod Studio and Smilegate. Anyone knows if the -USEALLAVAILABLECORES works? iknow the -sm4 definetly works but all the cores, does it work?Steam Launch Options under Lost Ark-novsync -notexturestreaming -useallavailablecoresThis is a simple tutorial on how to improve your FPS on Lost Ark. Jice. In the bottom right you will see ‘Logical Processors’. Avachel • 2 yr. Agree -sm4 works by forcing DX10 but I think (I could be wrong). Anyone tried the -useallavailablecores launch option in steam, to see if it fixes the issue Reply. Select Repair Game 580 . Lost Ark fans can also procure Levatanos Cores and other Yudia Collectibles through the player Market. Go to the steam library, right click on Lost Ark, go to properties, in LAUNCH OPTIONS add this line: -notexturestreaming -useallavailablecores (or use -notexturestreaming ONLY. Switch to the General tab and select the SET LAUNCH OPTIONS… button. 1. This happens regardless of the graphics settings. #1. If you're playing Lost Ark you've most likely already heard of Stagger. CPU: Intel Core i5 or AMD Ryzen 5. Create batch file to move files out of folder and one to move back in. To acquire this ticket, players must confirm. . -d3d10 reduces the DirectX version from dx11 to dx10 for the same reason. ago. you can use the -useallavailablecores -sm4 . Beside the game tweaks you can use your GPU-Driver to increase the fps by using performance settings (instead of quality). 3. I need to check my other 5 gaming systems to see if I'm having the same single core issues. 5. On Epic, click the little Settings cog under ARK to open the settings. Right-click Lost Ark from your game list in the library. Custom Steam launch options & settings. This is a process by which the Unreal Engine increases or decreases the resolution of every texture in the game. So far all of the discussions that I've seen with the same problem as mine are from 2015, and recommend the launch code -useallavailablecores. -DX12 enabling -USEALLAVAILABLECORES. (I didn't write the commander name to avoid spoilers. Locate and right-click the Ark: Survival Evolved game. then start Ark using the top option in the window that pop ups when you launch it 'Play ARK: Survival Evolved' . You can also unpark your cpus, use nomansky, shader model 4 and directx 10. 28 aug 2015 om 2:11 I think that -USEALLAVAILABLECORES -sm4 -d3d10 should work, it also ''downgrades'' Ark to Dx10 which is much better suited to Ark and should give you a large fps boost. Lost Ark. and on a 7200RPM hard drive. If this microrubberbanding is gone - try adding your old params back one by one. -nomansky: Turns the sky settings and effects off or down to low. i would often get low fps drops within like the 10's but my gpu usage would rarely go to 100%, its not overheating or anything because my gpu temp. 2Ghz) and disk I/O performance. Goto. Glaivier. I'm just collecting all the useful information in one guide. Lost Ark: Best Striker Builds For PvP and PvE. Got me about 2fps more on an i5-2500k @ 4GHz. EzRyder Aug 30, 2017 @ 6:36pm. All it does it change the "affinity" for the processes/threads. You can type anything you want as a startup parameter and the game will load fine but nothing may change. Library -> right-click Squad -> Properties -> Launch options. I've been trying to mess around with different sets, but I cant seem to reduce it much if any at all. Su combo principal es Golpe de carga, Golpe. Select properties 4. I don't get it. Total Rating N/A. The command is -USEALLAVAILABLECORES and you put that in your ark launch options. NOTE: This is for old PC users specifically. im using "-novsync -notexturestreaming -useallavailablecores" and its working fine. I have tried on low memory and high settings and see the same issue. SkyAtmosphere 0 r. Only have rules! Someone give me solution, i try disable "RCON" & add. -USEALLAVAILABLECORES is NOT needed anymore because they added this in an update Last edited by EzRyder; Aug 30, 2017 @ 6:38pm #2. . They're all about big damage, high mobility, and typically really shine in PvP. Below insert these commands:. Elden Ring Stuttering and Low FPS Fixes. gamertaboo Mar 3, 2017 @ 8:21pm. shadowquality 0 // r. RaptorFactor Jun 9, 2015 @ 12:37pm. What it does is to force UE4 to use all CPU cores, as the name suggests . This section is designed to help new players get started in Lost Ark - a game that is huge and daunting for fresh mokokos. About Lost Ark. Originally posted by blackroseMD1: Right click on the game in your Steam library, select properties>set launch options. deadfish Jun 27, 2016 @ 10:14pm. 1 . it HAPPENS again after the 30m-2h. Bosses. I think that -USEALLAVAILABLECORES -sm4 -d3d10 should work, it also ''downgrades'' Ark to Dx10 which is much better suited to Ark and should give you a large fps boost. In the command line type following lines with spacing: -useallavailablecores – Makes your PC use all available CPU cores. Tried removing startup commands like -USEALLAVAILABLECORES -sm4 -d3d10 etc. This is the best endgame content that made Lost Ark the 2nd most popular game in Korea. Open Steam client. What fixed it for me was adding these to the steam options for ark. So I've seen these recommended, I tried them a while back and I don't remember them working, because otherwise I'd still have them in the settings! So, I'm playing on a complete stock computer, integrated graphics and everything! I can play the game at 20(ish) fps by downgrading some settings. Originally posted by Porter: The base compensation package is as follows: Guardian Raid rest bonus ticket x21. For Ark, 2gb vram works but more is better. If you have dual core just don't use it because it may create stuttering !!-lowmemory - Makes your game use less ram. -useallavailablecores does exactly what it says. Check out the image below for help. The highest quality textures are always loaded. I tried launching the game with this parameters "-USEALLAVAILABLECORES. com (24GB-8Core). -novsync -notexturestreaming -useallavailablecores Reply replyAnyone knows if the -USEALLAVAILABLECORES works? iknow the -sm4 definetly works but all the cores, does it work? < > Mostrando 1-11 de 11 comentarios . Steam LibraryLost ArkPropertiesLaunch Options -novsync -notexturestreaming -useallavailablecores. Are all cpu cores running at 80-90%? I was getting VERY low fps numbers on my i7700 and gtx1060 w/6Gb until I opened my PC case and vacuumed out the fans, etc. . Define your fighting style with your class and advanced class, and customize your skills, weapons, and gear to bring your might to bear as you fight against hordes of enemies, colossal bosses, and dark forces seeking the power of. Strange thing is, i can see the Numbers from Lat crystal clear the rest is blurry. That was based from monitoring my i5-2500K. laffman. I think my server too good to host ARK. I dont have an option. SylenThunder Apr 28, 2020 @ 10:14pm. In the General tab, click: Set Launch Options. If all of your CPU cores are NOT being used after using this launch option then disable it as it. I heard it helped Ark players. Just flawless. Subscribe. You can reduce the CPU usage with this entry in the Engine. So I've seen these recommended, I tried them a while back and I don't remember them working, because otherwise I'd still have them in the settings! So, I'm playing on a complete stock computer, integrated graphics and everything! I can play the game at 20(ish) fps by downgrading some settings. I've used this launch code with several variations and it hasn't worked. Select Properties and go to the General tab. maxfps 60. This Assassin subclass wields a giant scythe and can choose to attack in three different ways: with the scythe,. 3. Originally posted by Porter:Lost Ark No streaming texture. To use the Steam Launch Settings in Ark Survival Evolved: 1. Water. That actually reduced the stutters and freezes a bit, thank you. it will improve your performance ingame, but don't use ffs the -d3d10 parameter, it won't help much and there are few problems connected to that. So heres to hoping the devs find the cause of this, because i think this is what is causing some bad performance on good systems. ini add a line, bUseVSync=False ( example ) Try fullscreen to see if that fixes it. All Discussions Screenshots Artwork Broadcasts Videos Workshop News Guides Reviews. Requires a 64-bit processor and operating system. For everyone that has troubles running ARK on their computer, a simple change to the launch options can strongly help the performance of ARK. Like all classes in the game, though, there is a lot of balance for PvE, too. My cpu is at about 75% (trashy Q6600) but GPU seems to carry more (around 80% when i move to new loc, drops to mid 60s after a while). Detailed Information. This becomes a problem for games. ARK TSOTF is the only Battle Royale that focuses on large-scale confrontations between creatures and armies. OS: Windows® 10 64-bit Processor: Intel® Core™ i3 / AMD® Ryzen™ 3 Memory: 8 GB RAM Graphics: NVIDIA® GeForce® 460 DirectX: DirectX 11 Network: Broadband Internet connection Storage: 60 GB+ available space Additional Notes: Internet connection. Now is normal. The update is aimed at addressing the following issues: Fixed area chat, which now will allow. I tested the same servers on the same maps. To enable the startup commands right click on your ARK game on steam. (I'm a gameplay>quality & performance person so any fps. The Ballista Turret is a stationary turret used for firing Spear Bolts and Chain Bolas. The price for the rewards increase in increments of 5. more. From here, select the game and right click on it. It will only ever use one CPU core per map, so performance is dependent on the CPU Core's speed. Hier gebt ihr -sm4 -useallavailablecores. I have a custom fan curve set on MSI Afterburner but when I open the game it closes my MSI Afterburner and the fans stick to 28% even if the card starts getting hot. Sidenote, USEALLAVAILABLECORES is redundant, the engine does it by default. Lost Ark. Type ‘-notexturestreaming’ without the quotes. Throughout Lost Ark, you are able to collect over 90 island tokens and exchange them for various rewards. so i read something online about using the launch -USEALLAAVAILABLECORES , when i restarted it i am now running around at a solid 60fps on high epic most settings. ago. -nomansky // force low sky quality. Lost Ark. Posted February 19, 2016. I'm from Asian, i hosted 01 Dedicated Linux server belong to Linode. The command is -USEALLAVAILABLECORES and you put that in your ark launch options. I don't know if it uses -sm4 (Shader Model 4 - Force use of DirectX 10 if available. By default ARK seems to already use all cores. I changed the power plan to high performance so that my CPU would work harder, i also tried the launch option . Step 4: Wait patiently until the process is finished. erased the launch options command and restart the steam, game. By default, Steam only uses 2 processor cores and 3 parallel threads, no matter how many cores your machine has. Recommended PvP Skills: Dreadnaught, Seismic Hammer, Endure Pain, Earth Eater, Jumping Smash, Perfect. IF not i have no idea. Agree -sm4 works by forcing DX10 but I think (I could be wrong) that --d3d10 does not work. ini for framerate limit, I think it's FrameRateCap=<##>. 0 and DirectX 10 instead of Shader Model. I've read just about every how-to there is, and I'm just not finding any solutions, so here I am asking. Total Rating N/A. Last edited by Mercenar ; Apr 28, 2020 @ 11:08am. r/TF2fashionadvice • 23 days ago. In the General tab,. By default, Steam only uses 2 processor cores and 3 parallel threads, no matter how many cores your machine has. Now that you have that information: Open up your Epic Games launcher. and paste this in -USEALLAVAILABLECORES -sm4 -d3d10 Step 2 (For Nvidia uses) go to the NVIDIA Control Panel by right-clicking your desktop, go to the "Manage 3D settings" tab, under the "Global settings" you choose. In the following field paste these launch options and click OK: -USEALLAVAILABLECORES -sm4 -d3d10 -nomansky -lowmemory -high. That was based from monitoring my i5-2500K. PST and 5 p. (I'm a gameplay>quality & performance person so any fps. The command is -USEALLAVAILABLECORES and you put that in your ark launch options. That was based from monitoring my i5-2500K. This video will teach you g. Hi all, So there is a launch command called -USEALLAVALIABLECORES. You can dye lawmaker. This will add two new sections to the panel. Award. 28 AGO 2015 a las 2:11 a. -useallavailablecores does exactly what it says. -heapsize 4194304 -maxMem=8192 -maxVram=3584 -cpuCount=4 -threads 8 -USEALLAVAILABLECORES -high -nojoy -malloc=system. (I'm a gameplay>quality & performance person so any fps. Date Posted: Jun. In this guide i'll explain how to get more FPS. Yeah, no game should ever be using that much cpu, it’s as if the entire game runs off the cpu because when I’m monitoring my resources with the game up my gpu is at 7% while cpu is at 90%+. -webalarm -servergamelog -EnableIdlePlayerKick -d3d10 -sm4 -USEALLAVAILABLECORES -ServerRCONOutputTribeLogs -UseBattlEye -nosteamclient -vday -game -server -log -ForceAllowCaveFlyers -ActiveEvent=ARKaeology -NoTransferFromFiltering -ClusterDirOverride=xxxxx-clusterid=xxxxx < if this don't work. Select the cores/logical cores you'd like to assign to the program. It will include class guides, build guides, PvE guides, and more. Release Notes. Feiton. The only way to modify your character's appearance in Lost Ark is by selecting the Reskin option on the bottom right of the main menu screen. m. -USEALLAVAILABLECORES -sm4 -d3d8 2. -sm4 and -d3d10: force the game to run within DirectX 10. tooburnout • 2 yr. Of course, this loadout is possible to set up in the game. Keep seeing things about doing this to improve lag, and I think my girlfriend's computer might benefit from this, how do I do it?Lost Ark is scheduled for release in North America and Europe on Friday, February 11. •. Open nvidia control panel and go to Manage 3d settings, Global settings (or program settings to make it only for ark), and then set Vertical Sync to OFF. (I'm a gameplay>quality & performance person so any fps. But when I decided I'd like to cluster a few map servers together and be able to move between them, issues began. -useallavailablecores -sm4 -d3d10 that brought me up from 40 fps to around 80 Last edited by oooSep 17, 2016 @ 3:04am #11. General tab > open Set Launch Options…. This will let the game use all available processor cores, so more horsepower for better performance. It worked, but everyone had to spam the refresh button for the server to appear on the game list. 2. Posted December 7, 2018. Sometimes I can play for 30-45 minutes and my game locks up and freezes causing me to force shut down my computer again. 2 years ago, i tried to play with basically no graphics, but my computer did not run the game very good, now it just don't launches (when uptaditng it says that time expired and stops) this game looks very good, but i cant enjoy it if i cant see what im doing and ark constantly crashes. Join Franchise Lead Soomin Park, Product Manager Andy Lin, Head of Editorial Henry Stelter, and Community Manager Roxanne Sabo for our team’s first video update. Heroes of Arkesia, We’re excited to share the third and final part of the 2023 roadmap, which includes the major planned content pieces arriving in Arkesia during the rest of the year. ; The tier list has four standards: S, A, B, and C tiers, with S being the highest and C being the lowest. You can also increase the power limit for your card. So I've seen these recommended, I tried them a while back and I don't remember them working, because otherwise I'd still have them in the settings! So, I'm playing on a complete stock computer, integrated graphics and everything! I can play the game at 20(ish) fps by downgrading some settings. So heres to hoping the devs find the cause of this, because i think this is what is causing some bad performance. dinoboy. Last edited by Dragon222 ; Apr 15, 2022 @ 2:33pm. -notexturestreaming changes the behavior of texture loading in the game. All the command does is allow you to handover control back to the OS to manage which core is used and when. Whenever I launch Lost Ark I am caught in an infinite loop where it will try to launch with parameters when there are none. So i must restart whole game. 0, fooling millions of players into paying them for this crap. In this server im playing dont have gamma correction otpion in console,nothing happen when you put it there. Did they add better functionality with multi-core systems or is it just letting you know that the. In game in ARK'S options, as unusual as it may sound, set "view distance" to EPIC and apply. " tab. ) My brother deleted all in the Launch Options and can run it from "Launch ARK (Extremely Low Memory)". Destroyer Party Synergy Effects. Its part of postprocessing so you cant turn it off in game. ago. The game gained immense popularity after its initial release and is hailed one of the best survival games out there. Open library and choose Ark. Welcome to lost ark! We have everything! Sailing, dynasty warriors, monster hunter, Mario party, super Mario, league of legends, pubg, Diablo, rogue like and more! 14. New USEALLAVAILABLECORES=true ? #764. So I've seen these recommended, I tried them a while back and I don't remember them working, because otherwise I'd still have them in the settings! So, I'm playing on a complete stock computer, integrated graphics and everything! I can play the game at 20(ish) fps by downgrading some settings. Savage Aug 2, 2015 @ 6:03pm. i use -USEALLAVAILABLECORES in launch lines.